"sieva" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sieva (plural sievas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small variety of lima bean."
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-en-noun-YWq5QB7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "lima bean",
          "lima bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "lv",
      "name": "Female",
      "orig": "lv:Female",
      "parents": [
        "Gender",
        "Biology",
        "Psychology",
        "Sociology",
        "Sciences",
        "Social sciences",
        "All topics",
        "Society",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sievišķība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śéiwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱéy-wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian saime (“household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शेव",
        "t": "dear, friendly, honored",
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "t": "master of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hiwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hiwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sieva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos, from *ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”) with a suffix -wā (from the same stem also Latvian saime (“household”)). The semantic change seems to have been “friendly settlement or household member” > “woman”. Cognate with Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”), Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”), Old High German hiwa (“wife”), hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”), Latin civis (“citizen”) (previously “household member”, “villager”). As Latvian sieva gradually shifted its basic meaning to “wife”, a new term sieviete (“woman”) was coined (in the 19th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sieva",
        "10": "sievām",
        "11": "sievā",
        "12": "sievās",
        "13": "sieva",
        "14": "sievas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sievas",
        "3": "sievu",
        "4": "sievas",
        "5": "sievas",
        "6": "sievu",
        "7": "sievai",
        "8": "sievām",
        "9": "sievu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "lv:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look for a wife",
          "text": "nolūkot sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wife (= to get married)",
          "text": "ņemt, apņemt sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's parents",
          "text": "sievas vecāki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she has been a wife for two years",
          "text": "viņa jau divus gadus ir sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't have a wife",
          "text": "viņam nav sievas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife (married woman; woman with respect to her husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-lv-noun-SO1SzeHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "women's choir",
          "text": "sievu koris",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "market woman (who sells at the market)",
          "text": "tirgus sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some woman came into the room",
          "text": "istabā ienāca kāda sieva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-sieva-lv-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[sīɛ̄va]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Family",
    "lv:Female",
    "lv:Marriage"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sieva (plural sievas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small variety of lima bean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lima bean",
          "lima bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrs"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Family",
    "lv:Female",
    "lv:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "sievišķība"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*śéiwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱéy-wos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "saime",
        "3": "",
        "4": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian saime (“household”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शेव",
        "t": "dear, friendly, honored",
        "tr": "śéva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
        "t": "master of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hiwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hiwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "civis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin civis (“citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sieva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sieva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śéiwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wos, from *ḱey- (“be located; camp, settlement; friendly; from the same home”) with a suffix -wā (from the same stem also Latvian saime (“household”)). The semantic change seems to have been “friendly settlement or household member” > “woman”. Cognate with Sanskrit शेव (śéva, “dear, friendly, honored”), Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰-𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwa-frauja, “master of the house”), Old High German hiwa (“wife”), hi(w)o (“spouse; servant”), Latin civis (“citizen”) (previously “household member”, “villager”). As Latvian sieva gradually shifted its basic meaning to “wife”, a new term sieviete (“woman”) was coined (in the 19th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sievas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sieva f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siev",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sieva",
        "10": "sievām",
        "11": "sievā",
        "12": "sievās",
        "13": "sieva",
        "14": "sievas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sievas",
        "3": "sievu",
        "4": "sievas",
        "5": "sievas",
        "6": "sievu",
        "7": "sievai",
        "8": "sievām",
        "9": "sievu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look for a wife",
          "text": "nolūkot sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a wife (= to get married)",
          "text": "ņemt, apņemt sievu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's parents",
          "text": "sievas vecāki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she has been a wife for two years",
          "text": "viņa jau divus gadus ir sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he doesn't have a wife",
          "text": "viņam nav sievas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife (married woman; woman with respect to her husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "women's choir",
          "text": "sievu koris",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "market woman (who sells at the market)",
          "text": "tirgus sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some woman came into the room",
          "text": "istabā ienāca kāda sieva",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[sīɛ̄va]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sieva"
}